PCOS in Women: Causes, Symptoms & Holistic Management
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common hormonal conditions affecting women of reproductive age, yet it is often misunderstood or underdiagnosed. PCOS is not just a reproductive disorder — it is a complex metabolic and hormonal imbalance that can impact overall health, fertility, and long-term wellbeing. PCOS occurs when the ovaries produce higher-than-normal levels of androgens (male hormones), disrupting ovulation. Despite the name, not all women with PCOS have ovarian cysts. The condition is typically diagnosed based on a combination of irregular periods, signs of excess androgens (such as acne, excess facial or body hair, or hair thinning), and polycystic ovaries on ultrasound. Common symptoms of PCOS include irregular or missed periods, difficulty conceiving, weight gain or difficulty losing weight, insulin resistance, fatigue, mood changes, and skin concerns such as acne or pigmentation. Many women with PCOS also have an increased risk of developing type ...